Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest and holiest cities in India. Located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi is a city of great religious and cultural significance for Hindus. Here are some of the key attractions and things to do in Varanasi:
- Ganges River Ghats: Varanasi is famous for its numerous ghats (steps leading down to the river) along the Ganges River. The ghats are not only places for ritual bathing but also for observing the daily life, ceremonies, and spiritual practices of the locals. The Dashashwamedh Ghat and Assi Ghat are among the most well-known.
- Boat Ride on the Ganges: Taking a boat ride along the Ganges during sunrise or sunset is a quintessential Varanasi experience. It allows you to witness the mesmerizing Aarti ceremonies and the spiritual atmosphere of the riverbanks.
- Kashi Vishwanath Temple: This historic temple is one of the holiest places for Hindus and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is renowned for its stunning architecture and spiritual significance.
- Sarnath: Located just a short drive from Varanasi, Sarnath is where Lord Buddha is believed to have delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath Archaeological Museum, and the ruins of monasteries are notable attractions.
- Kaal Bhairav Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Bhairav, a fierce form of Lord Shiva. It is known for its unique rituals and the worship of a liquor deity.
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU): Explore the sprawling campus of BHU, which houses the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum and the New Vishwanath Temple, a replica of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
- Manikarnika Ghat: This ghat is famous for its open-air cremation ceremonies. While it might be an intense experience, it provides a deep insight into the cycle of life and death in Hinduism.
- Tulsi Manas Temple: This modern temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is known for its beautiful white marble architecture. The walls of the temple are inscribed with verses from the Ramcharitmanas, an epic poem.
- Gyanvapi Mosque: This mosque is located near the Kashi Vishwanath Temple and is a significant historical and religious site.
- Benaras Silk: Varanasi is renowned for its silk sarees, known as Banarasi sarees. You can visit local shops and silk weaving centers to see the craftsmanship and purchase exquisite silk textiles.
- Street Food: Try the local street food, which includes delicious snacks like kachori, chaat, and jalebi. Also, don’t miss out on the famous Banarasi paan.
- Yoga and Meditation: Varanasi is an excellent place to explore yoga and meditation. Many ashrams and centers offer classes and retreats for spiritual seekers.
Varanasi is a city that offers a profound spiritual experience and a glimpse into India’s rich cultural heritage. It attracts travelers and pilgrims from around the world who seek to immerse themselves in its unique atmosphere and traditions.
